European Inspection Index October 2026
Edition 1. Models compared within their own country and age group, across 5 countries.
This edition compares 402 models across 5 countries, totalling 45,712,983 inspections. The as-of date per country is in the table below.
Countries and as-of date
Each country measures failure in its own way and therefore does not count the same thing. The index below corrects for that: every country figure is always set against the average of that same country, never against another country's.
| Country | Source | As of | Models above the threshold |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Dutch inspection data | August 18, 2026 | 360 |
| United Kingdom | DVSA MOT statistics | December 31, 2025 | 307 |
| Czechia | CZ STK | December 31, 2025 | 79 |
| Ireland | Irish inspection data | December 31, 2025 | 165 |
| Norway | Norwegian inspection data | December 31, 2025 | 141 |
Highest and lowest European index
Per age group, the ten models with the highest and the ten with the lowest European index, with the country indices behind them. Only models that reach at least 2 countries with at least 5,000 inspections combined get a European index.
3-5 years
| Model | European index | Country indices |
|---|---|---|
| Renault Kangoo | 227 | NL 226, UK 229 (across 2 countries, 14,722 inspections) |
| Renault Master | 224 | NL 227, CZ 177 (across 2 countries, 27,958 inspections) |
| Citroën Jumpy | 214 | NL 203, UK 225 (across 2 countries, 19,849 inspections) |
| Citroën Berlingo | 211 | NL 206, UK 213 (across 2 countries, 43,185 inspections) |
| Opel/Vauxhall Combo | 206 | NL 205, UK 206 (across 2 countries, 44,285 inspections) |
| Peugeot Partner | 205 | NL 219, UK 194 (across 2 countries, 49,539 inspections) |
| Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro | 202 | NL 195, UK 206 (across 2 countries, 48,348 inspections) |
| Peugeot Boxer | 195 | NL 198, UK 138, CZ 277 (across 3 countries, 13,522 inspections) |
| Renault Trafic | 185 | NL 187, UK 181 (across 2 countries, 45,854 inspections) |
| Ford Transit | 181 | NL 188, UK 153, CZ 123 (across 3 countries, 39,352 inspections) |
| Model | European index | Country indices |
|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 | 44 | NL 61, UK 32 (across 2 countries, 9,199 inspections) |
| Toyota Aygo X | 55 | NL 82, UK 45 (across 2 countries, 16,069 inspections) |
| Porsche Macan | 56 | NL 80, UK 52 (across 2 countries, 13,784 inspections) |
| Honda HR-V | 57 | NL 92, UK 49 (across 2 countries, 12,246 inspections) |
| Honda Jazz | 61 | NL 99, UK 57 (across 2 countries, 39,833 inspections) |
| Toyota Yaris Cross | 61 | NL 68, UK 57 (across 2 countries, 26,667 inspections) |
| Porsche Cayenne | 61 | NL 67, UK 57 (across 2 countries, 10,745 inspections) |
| Toyota RAV4 | 63 | NL 73, UK 61, CZ 53, IE 57, NO 50 (across 5 countries, 67,201 inspections) |
| Honda CR-V | 64 | NL 97, UK 60 (across 2 countries, 18,282 inspections) |
| Audi Q3 | 67 | NL 75, UK 64 (across 2 countries, 50,601 inspections) |
9-11 years
| Model | European index | Country indices |
|---|---|---|
| Citroën Jumpy | 174 | NL 176, UK 173 (across 2 countries, 14,834 inspections) |
| Renault Kangoo | 159 | NL 155, UK 165 (across 2 countries, 23,937 inspections) |
| Citroën Berlingo | 158 | NL 165, UK 158, CZ 97 (across 3 countries, 59,205 inspections) |
| Citroën DS3 | 157 | NL 138, UK 165 (across 2 countries, 36,177 inspections) |
| Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro | 156 | NL 167, UK 154 (across 2 countries, 58,917 inspections) |
| Renault Trafic | 156 | NL 163, UK 151 (across 2 countries, 46,187 inspections) |
| Dacia Dokker | 156 | NL 147, CZ 186 (across 2 countries, 7,702 inspections) |
| Renault Clio | 153 | NL 142, UK 161, IE 120 (across 3 countries, 113,573 inspections) |
| Mercedes-Benz Citan | 153 | NL 151, UK 155 (across 2 countries, 18,274 inspections) |
| Peugeot Partner | 152 | NL 168, UK 143, IE 156 (across 3 countries, 59,836 inspections) |
| Model | European index | Country indices |
|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 | 35 | NL 48, UK 22 (across 2 countries, 9,628 inspections) |
| Audi TT | 53 | NL 69, UK 52 (across 2 countries, 23,589 inspections) |
| Mercedes-Benz GLE | 53 | NL 72, UK 48 (across 2 countries, 8,474 inspections) |
| Porsche Macan | 54 | NL 71, UK 49 (across 2 countries, 11,966 inspections) |
| Mazda MX-5 | 58 | NL 66, UK 56 (across 2 countries, 12,393 inspections) |
| Porsche Cayenne | 59 | NL 70, UK 53 (across 2 countries, 10,711 inspections) |
| BMW X5 | 60 | NL 75, UK 52, IE 90 (across 3 countries, 26,717 inspections) |
| Honda CR-V | 63 | NL 90, UK 60, IE 90, NO 59 (across 4 countries, 49,736 inspections) |
| Honda Jazz | 64 | NL 102, UK 58 (across 2 countries, 64,276 inspections) |
| Mercedes-Benz GLC | 66 | NL 80, UK 61 (across 2 countries, 13,963 inspections) |
Show other age groups
6-8 years
| Model | European index | Country indices |
|---|---|---|
| Mercedes-Benz Citan | 182 | NL 174, UK 197 (across 2 countries, 23,829 inspections) |
| Peugeot Partner | 181 | NL 182, UK 181 (across 2 countries, 66,932 inspections) |
| Citroën Berlingo | 180 | NL 178, UK 187, CZ 124 (across 3 countries, 61,836 inspections) |
| Renault Kangoo | 179 | NL 170, UK 198 (across 2 countries, 23,818 inspections) |
| Renault Master | 173 | NL 177, CZ 148 (across 2 countries, 24,769 inspections) |
| Renault Trafic | 172 | NL 166, UK 181 (across 2 countries, 57,872 inspections) |
| Renault ZOE | 171 | NL 165, UK 178, NO 172 (across 3 countries, 13,334 inspections) |
| Dacia Dokker | 170 | NL 161, CZ 179 (across 2 countries, 12,286 inspections) |
| Citroën Jumpy | 162 | NL 161, UK 162 (across 2 countries, 21,974 inspections) |
| Fiat Doblo | 162 | NL 163, UK 162 (across 2 countries, 8,518 inspections) |
| Model | European index | Country indices |
|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 | 39 | NL 57, UK 29 (across 2 countries, 10,105 inspections) |
| Porsche Macan | 50 | NL 70, UK 45 (across 2 countries, 17,409 inspections) |
| Mazda MX-5 | 55 | NL 64, UK 53 (across 2 countries, 15,598 inspections) |
| BMW 7 Series | 57 | NL 66, UK 53 (across 2 countries, 6,866 inspections) |
| Volkswagen T-Roc | 58 | NL 72, UK 54, IE 46, NO 47 (across 4 countries, 54,624 inspections) |
| Porsche Cayenne | 58 | NL 67, UK 54 (across 2 countries, 9,874 inspections) |
| Škoda Karoq | 59 | NL 75, UK 61, CZ 47, IE 68 (across 4 countries, 46,384 inspections) |
| Honda Jazz | 60 | NL 92, UK 57 (across 2 countries, 59,360 inspections) |
| Honda HR-V | 63 | NL 77, UK 60 (across 2 countries, 20,323 inspections) |
| Audi Q2 | 64 | NL 75, UK 61, IE 58, NO 90 (across 4 countries, 56,971 inspections) |
12-14 years
| Model | European index | Country indices |
|---|---|---|
| Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro | 144 | NL 140, UK 145 (across 2 countries, 35,606 inspections) |
| Renault Trafic | 141 | NL 139, UK 143 (across 2 countries, 24,472 inspections) |
| Renault Kangoo | 136 | NL 133, UK 140 (across 2 countries, 24,959 inspections) |
| Citroën Jumpy | 135 | NL 141, UK 133 (across 2 countries, 8,201 inspections) |
| Renault Clio | 134 | NL 127, UK 140, IE 105 (across 3 countries, 73,511 inspections) |
| Ford Transit | 134 | NL 134, UK 129, CZ 170 (across 3 countries, 65,942 inspections) |
| Nissan Qashqai | 133 | NL 119, UK 136, IE 135, NO 119 (across 4 countries, 153,140 inspections) |
| Citroën DS3 | 132 | NL 121, UK 136 (across 2 countries, 53,260 inspections) |
| Citroën Berlingo | 132 | NL 128, UK 132, CZ 166 (across 3 countries, 44,319 inspections) |
| Renault Megane | 127 | NL 122, UK 134, CZ 124, IE 119 (across 4 countries, 62,370 inspections) |
| Model | European index | Country indices |
|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 | 26 | NL 37, UK 18 (across 2 countries, 7,184 inspections) |
| BMW Z4 | 51 | NL 43, UK 54 (across 2 countries, 7,702 inspections) |
| Porsche Cayenne | 53 | NL 63, UK 47 (across 2 countries, 8,081 inspections) |
| Audi A7 | 57 | NL 67, UK 53 (across 2 countries, 6,052 inspections) |
| Audi TT | 58 | NL 64, UK 57 (across 2 countries, 20,069 inspections) |
| Mazda MX-5 | 60 | NL 61, UK 60 (across 2 countries, 12,119 inspections) |
| BMW X5 | 65 | NL 74, UK 63 (across 2 countries, 12,387 inspections) |
| Land Rover Range Rover | 68 | NL 75, UK 66 (across 2 countries, 23,285 inspections) |
| Mercedes-Benz SLK | 68 | NL 55, UK 71 (across 2 countries, 15,208 inspections) |
| Audi A6 | 69 | NL 77, UK 63, CZ 61, IE 79, NO 66 (across 5 countries, 48,188 inspections) |
15-19 years
| Model | European index | Country indices |
|---|---|---|
| Nissan Qashqai | 126 | NL 115, UK 131, IE 122, NO 111 (across 4 countries, 99,491 inspections) |
| Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro | 124 | NL 114, UK 126 (across 2 countries, 33,707 inspections) |
| Renault Clio | 121 | NL 113, UK 126, CZ 105, IE 97 (across 4 countries, 112,811 inspections) |
| Renault Trafic | 120 | NL 117, UK 122 (across 2 countries, 28,230 inspections) |
| Ford Transit | 119 | NL 113, UK 110, CZ 167 (across 3 countries, 66,410 inspections) |
| Renault Kangoo | 119 | NL 120, UK 118 (across 2 countries, 37,804 inspections) |
| Mazda 5 | 118 | NL 115, UK 124 (across 2 countries, 15,215 inspections) |
| Renault Scenic | 117 | UK 118, IE 108 (across 2 countries, 13,073 inspections) |
| Citroën Jumpy | 117 | NL 116, UK 117 (across 2 countries, 8,754 inspections) |
| Citroën Berlingo | 116 | NL 110, UK 116, CZ 133 (across 3 countries, 56,680 inspections) |
| Model | European index | Country indices |
|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 | 33 | NL 41, UK 28 (across 2 countries, 17,197 inspections) |
| Porsche Boxster | 40 | NL 44, UK 38 (across 2 countries, 6,033 inspections) |
| BMW Z4 | 59 | NL 52, UK 60 (across 2 countries, 13,663 inspections) |
| BMW 6 Series | 62 | NL 60, UK 63 (across 2 countries, 5,474 inspections) |
| Audi Q7 | 70 | NL 85, UK 64 (across 2 countries, 9,451 inspections) |
| Mazda MX-5 | 71 | NL 66, UK 72 (across 2 countries, 34,774 inspections) |
| Toyota iQ | 71 | NL 78, UK 67 (across 2 countries, 14,371 inspections) |
| Fiat Ducato | 72 | NL 102, UK 63 (across 2 countries, 27,619 inspections) |
| Mercedes-Benz SLK | 73 | NL 68, UK 76 (across 2 countries, 21,220 inspections) |
| Audi A5 | 74 | NL 75, UK 73, IE 88 (across 3 countries, 26,877 inspections) |
Each country's own best and worst
Separate from the European comparison: per country, the three models with the lowest and the three with the highest failure rate within their own age group, the same method as the individual inspection monitors.
Netherlands
3-5 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| BMW Z4 | 2,317 | 11.6% |
| Porsche 911 | 3,651 | 12.7% |
| BMW X3 | 12,814 | 13.0% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Mercedes-Benz eVito | 2,095 | 52.1% |
| Renault Master | 26,013 | 47.2% |
| Mercedes-Benz Citan | 10,360 | 47.0% |
6-8 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 | 3,778 | 16.2% |
| BMW X3 | 6,741 | 17.0% |
| Audi SQ5 | 2,706 | 17.0% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Peugeot Partner | 27,011 | 52.0% |
| Opel/Vauxhall Movano | 7,454 | 51.0% |
| Citroën Berlingo | 14,998 | 50.9% |
9-11 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 | 4,661 | 16.0% |
| Audi S3 | 2,050 | 21.7% |
| BMW 4 Series | 10,092 | 21.8% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Citroën Jumpy | 4,181 | 59.2% |
| Peugeot Partner | 19,915 | 56.3% |
| Opel Vivaro | 7,327 | 56.1% |
12-14 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 | 3,070 | 16.0% |
| BMW Z4 | 2,329 | 18.5% |
| Mercedes-Benz SLK | 2,764 | 23.5% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Citroën Jumpy | 2,491 | 60.4% |
| Opel Vivaro | 8,639 | 60.0% |
| Renault Trafic | 10,494 | 59.4% |
United Kingdom
3-5 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 | 5,548 | 4.1% |
| Toyota Aygo X | 11,882 | 5.7% |
| Honda HR-V | 10,048 | 6.2% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Renault Kangoo | 3,933 | 29.2% |
| Citroën Jumpy | 9,695 | 28.7% |
| Fiat Doblo | 3,063 | 27.5% |
6-8 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 | 6,327 | 5.6% |
| Porsche Cayman | 2,191 | 5.9% |
| Porsche Macan | 13,986 | 8.7% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Renault Kangoo | 7,827 | 37.9% |
| Mercedes-Benz Citan | 8,611 | 37.7% |
| Citroën Berlingo | 42,127 | 35.9% |
9-11 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 | 4,967 | 6.0% |
| Porsche Cayman | 3,291 | 7.3% |
| Porsche Boxster | 3,516 | 7.8% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Citroën Jumpy | 10,653 | 48.7% |
| Citroën DS3 | 25,594 | 46.4% |
| Renault Kangoo | 10,258 | 46.3% |
12-14 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Porsche 911 | 4,114 | 6.6% |
| Porsche Boxster | 2,336 | 8.8% |
| Porsche Cayenne | 5,245 | 17.2% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Vauxhall Vivaro | 26,967 | 52.6% |
| Renault Trafic | 13,978 | 52.1% |
| Renault Kangoo | 9,940 | 51.0% |
Czechia
3-5 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Škoda Karoq | 11,128 | 1.7% |
| Volkswagen Golf | 2,636 | 1.8% |
| Škoda Kodiaq | 10,801 | 1.9% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Peugeot Boxer | 1,981 | 10.7% |
| Fiat Ducato | 1,575 | 10.1% |
| Renault Master | 1,945 | 6.8% |
6-8 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Suzuki Vitara | 4,563 | 2.0% |
| Volkswagen Tiguan | 7,434 | 2.3% |
| Škoda Karoq | 12,584 | 2.3% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Fiat Ducato | 3,691 | 8.8% |
| Peugeot Boxer | 3,644 | 8.8% |
| Dacia Dokker | 6,280 | 8.7% |
9-11 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Volkswagen Golf | 11,274 | 4.0% |
| Škoda Octavia | 45,927 | 4.2% |
| Volkswagen Tiguan | 4,771 | 4.4% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Dacia Dokker | 1,701 | 11.9% |
| Ford Transit | 3,269 | 10.4% |
| Peugeot Boxer | 1,611 | 9.9% |
12-14 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Škoda Citigo | 1,849 | 4.1% |
| Audi A6 | 3,332 | 4.9% |
| Škoda Yeti | 11,430 | 5.6% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Ford Transit | 6,816 | 13.7% |
| Citroën Berlingo | 1,676 | 13.4% |
| Fiat Ducato | 2,327 | 12.3% |
Ireland
3-5 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Volkswagen T-Roc | 1,771 | 9.6% |
| Toyota RAV4 | 2,889 | 11.7% |
| Toyota C-HR | 3,041 | 13.6% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| BMW 3 Series | 2,286 | 28.0% |
| Kia Sportage | 2,328 | 27.2% |
| Land Rover Range Rover | 1,834 | 26.7% |
6-8 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Volkswagen T-Roc | 1,703 | 14.7% |
| Toyota Yaris | 5,899 | 20.1% |
| Toyota RAV4 | 3,339 | 20.4% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Dacia Duster | 3,375 | 51.6% |
| Opel/Vauxhall Mokka | 1,529 | 48.1% |
| Dacia Sandero | 2,710 | 45.7% |
9-11 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Toyota Yaris | 5,813 | 32.4% |
| Nissan Note | 3,607 | 34.4% |
| Audi A1 | 1,972 | 35.5% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Nissan X-Trail | 1,641 | 67.7% |
| Citroën C4 | 3,685 | 65.7% |
| Dacia Sandero | 2,715 | 64.9% |
12-14 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Volkswagen up! | 1,719 | 39.9% |
| Toyota Yaris | 7,637 | 40.8% |
| Honda Fit | 2,911 | 42.8% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Nissan Qashqai | 13,169 | 77.9% |
| Peugeot 5008 | 1,817 | 74.5% |
| Kia Sportage | 4,294 | 71.0% |
Norway
3-5 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Mercedes-Benz EQA | 1,784 | 5.9% |
| Audi E Tron 55 | 2,104 | 6.6% |
| BMW X1 | 1,955 | 7.2% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Tesla Model Y | 8,266 | 49.3% |
| Tesla Model 3 | 11,827 | 39.6% |
| MG ZS EV | 2,492 | 36.2% |
6-8 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Volkswagen T-Roc | 2,054 | 15.3% |
| Audi e-tron | 5,428 | 19.4% |
| Toyota C-HR | 5,399 | 21.6% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Tesla Model S | 4,019 | 58.7% |
| Renault ZOE | 3,402 | 56.0% |
| Tesla Model X | 5,845 | 51.9% |
9-11 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Volvo XC70 | 2,087 | 27.6% |
| Toyota Avensis | 1,683 | 31.8% |
| Volvo V70 | 1,661 | 34.3% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Nissan Leaf | 6,249 | 71.5% |
| Tesla Model S | 3,217 | 65.1% |
| Kia Soul | 3,395 | 59.5% |
12-14 years
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Audi A6 | 1,929 | 38.1% |
| Honda CR-V | 2,235 | 39.6% |
| Volvo XC70 | 3,669 | 40.9% |
| Model | Inspections | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Nissan Leaf | 3,793 | 80.5% |
| Nissan Qashqai | 2,843 | 68.4% |
| Volvo V50 | 1,982 | 67.9% |
Methodology: why an index and not a percentage
- The 5 countries in this edition each define "failed" differently and start testing at a different age. Comparing a raw failure percentage between countries would compare apples with oranges.
- What can be compared fairly is a model's position within its own country and age group. A model's index is its failure rate divided by the country average for that same age group, times one hundred. One hundred is exactly the country average; 130 means failing thirty percent more often than average in that country, 70 means thirty percent less often.
- A model's European index is the inspection-weighted average of its country indices, calculated only over countries where the model reaches at least 1,500 inspections in that age group, and only shown at at least 2 countries with at least 5,000 inspections combined. A model with only one country gets no European figure, only its country index. For countries with smaller registers (Ireland and Norway) that threshold is 800 inspections.
- The Netherlands and the United Kingdom count every inspection with at least one genuine defect as a failure. Czechia counts only defects in the two most severe classes, where the vehicle is conditionally or fully barred from the road; minor defects do not count there. That is why Czech country averages sit structurally lower than those of the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. That is not a measurement error, it is exactly why this page shows an index and not a raw percentage. Ireland and Norway test even more strictly: for cars aged twelve years and older the failure rate there can run as high as 58 to 70 percent, against 36 to 50 percent in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, while Czechia, as above, counts only the most severe defects; an index of 100 therefore stands for a different absolute failure level in every country, so the index only ever compares within one country, never between countries.
- Ireland: an inspection counts as a failure when the car does not pass its initial NCT test; retests are not counted.
- Norway: a periodic inspection (EU-kontroll) counts as a failure when the vehicle is not approved.
- Opel and Vauxhall sell the same models under different brand names; the index counts them together as Opel/Vauxhall.
- This edition was compiled on October 2, 2026 and is never changed after publication: a cited figure stays verifiable.
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